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standard lens

  • 1 kanta stander

    standard lens

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > kanta stander

  • 2 obiektyw normalny

    • standard lens

    Słownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > obiektyw normalny

  • 3 obiektyw standardowy

    • standard lens

    Słownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > obiektyw standardowy

  • 4 штатный объектив

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > штатный объектив

  • 5 штатный съемочный объектив

    1. standard lens

     

    штатный съемочный объектив
    штатный объектив
    Установленный для данного типа фотоаппарата съемочный фотографический объектив, входящий в комплект поставки фотоаппарата.
    Примечание
    Для одного фотоаппарата в качестве штатного можно использовать сменные съемочные объективы нескольких типов.
    [ ГОСТ 25205-82]

    Тематики

    • фотоаппараты, объективы, затворы

    Синонимы

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > штатный съемочный объектив

  • 6 объектив

    objective lens, lens, lens system, optical objective, objective
    * * *
    объекти́в м.
    1. (кино-, фото- или телекамеры) lens

    (за)диафрагмировать объекти́в — stop down the lens
    исправля́ть объекти́в на астигмати́зм, дисто́рсию и т. п. — correct a lens for astigmatism, distortion, etc.
    наводи́ть объекти́в на ре́зкость — focus the lens
    просветля́ть объекти́в — give the lens an anti-reflection coating
    скле́ивать объекти́в — cement the lens elements
    2. (микроскопа, телескопа) objective lens
    объекти́в помутне́л — the lens is cloudy
    анаморфо́тный объекти́в — anamorphotic [anamorphic] lens
    апохромати́ческий объекти́в — apochromatic lens, apochromat
    ахромати́ческий объекти́в — achromatic lens
    двухли́нзовый объекти́в — doublet (objective) lens
    длиннофо́кусный объекти́в — long focal-length [telephoto] lens
    зерка́льно-ли́нзовый объекти́в — catadioptic lens
    зерка́льный объекти́в ( в микроскопах) — reflecting objective
    иммерсио́нный объекти́в — oil immersion lens
    ква́рцевый объекти́в — quartz lens
    киносъё́мочный объекти́в — cinematography [motion-picture] lens
    короткофо́кусный объекти́в — short-focus lens
    малосветоси́льный объекти́в — slow lens
    мени́сковый объекти́в — meniscus lens
    мягкорису́ющий объекти́в — soft focus lens
    норма́льный объекти́в — normal [standard] lens
    ортоскопи́ческий объекти́в — distortion-free lens
    панкрати́ческий объекти́в — zoom lens
    панора́мный объекти́в — panoramic lens
    проекцио́нный объекти́в — projection lens
    просветлё́нный объекти́в — coated lens
    светоси́льный объекти́в — fast [high-speed] lens
    объекти́в с исправле́нием аберра́ции — corrected lens
    сме́нный объекти́в — ( в дополнение к основному) accessory lens; ( взаимозаменяемый) interchangeable lens
    объекти́в с переме́нным фо́кусным расстоя́нием — zoom lens
    съё́мочный объекти́в — taking lens
    объекти́в телеско́па — telescope objective (lens)
    трёхли́нзовый объекти́в — three-clement [triplet] lens
    фотографи́ческий объекти́в — photographic lens
    четырёхли́нзовый объекти́в — four-clement lens
    широкоуго́льный объекти́в — wide-angle lens

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > объектив

  • 7 normalbrennweitiges Objektiv

    n < phot> ■ normal-focal-length lens
    n rar < phot> (Standardbrennweite, bei KB typ. 50 mm) ■ standard lens; normal lens rare

    German-english technical dictionary > normalbrennweitiges Objektiv

  • 8 Normalobjektiv

    n < phot> (Standardbrennweite, bei KB typ. 50 mm) ■ standard lens; normal lens rare

    German-english technical dictionary > Normalobjektiv

  • 9 Standardobjektiv

    n < phot> (Standardbrennweite, bei KB typ. 50 mm) ■ standard lens; normal lens rare

    German-english technical dictionary > Standardobjektiv

  • 10 штатный объектив

    Engineering: standard lens

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > штатный объектив

  • 11 Standardobjektiv

    Stạn|dard|ob|jek|tiv
    nt (PHOT)
    standard lens

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Standardobjektiv

  • 12 Volllinse

    f < opt> ■ standard lens

    German-english technical dictionary > Volllinse

  • 13 grande

    adj.
    1 big, large.
    un gran artista a great artist
    el gran favorito the firm favorite
    una gran figura a big name
    una gran parte de mi trabajo implica… a large part of my job involves…
    una gran responsabilidad a heavy responsibility
    a lo grande in a big way, in style
    grandes almacenes department store
    Gran Bretaña Great Britain
    el Gran Cañón the Grand Canyon
    gran danés great Dane
    gran éxito smash (hit) (disco, libro)
    los Grandes Lagos the Great Lakes
    la Gran Muralla (China) the Great Wall (of China)
    el gran público the general public
    2 old (de edad). (Mexican Spanish, River Plate)
    3 fantastic(informal). ( River Plate)
    4 magnus, Mag, magnum.
    5 grand, formidable, majestical, stately.
    m.
    grandee (noble).
    * * *
    1 (tamaño) large, big
    2 (fuerte, intenso) great
    3 (mayor) grown-up, old, big
    \
    a lo grande on a grand scale, in a big way
    estar grande una cosa a alguien to be too big on somebody
    pasarlo en grande familiar to have a great time
    vivir a lo grande figurado to live in style
    Grande de España grandee Table 1 NOTA See also gran/Table 1
    * * *
    adj.
    1) big
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    ( antes de sm sing gran)
    1) [de tamaño] big, large; [de estatura] big, tall; [número, velocidad] high, great

    ¿cómo es de grande? — how big o large is it?, what size is it?

    en cantidades más grandes — in larger o greater quantities

    grandísimo — enormous, huge

    un esfuerzo grandísimo — an enormous effort, a huge effort

    ¡grandísimo tunante! — you old rogue!

    hacer algo a lo grande — to do sth in style, make a splash doing sth *

    2) (=importante) [artista, hazaña] great; [empresa] big
    3) (=mucho, muy) great

    se estrenó con gran éxito — it was a great success, it went off very well

    4) [en edad]
    (=mayor)

    ya eres grande, Raúl — you are a big boy now, Raúl

    ¿qué piensas hacer cuando seas grande? — what do you want to do when you grow up?

    5)

    ¡qué grande! — Arg * how funny!

    2. SMF
    1) (=personaje importante)
    2) LAm (=adulto) adult
    3. SF
    1) Arg [de lotería] first prize, big prize
    2) And ** (=cárcel) clink **, jail
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo [ gran is used before singular nouns]
    1)
    a) ( en dimensiones) large, big; <boca/nariz> big
    b) ( en demasía) too big

    me queda or me está grande — it's too big for me

    quedarle grande a alguien — puesto/responsabilidad to be too much for somebody

    2) ( alto) tall
    3) (Geog)
    4) ( en edad)

    los más grandes pueden ir solos — the older o bigger ones can go on their own

    a) (notable, excelente) great

    un gran hombre/vino — a great man/wine

    b) ( poderoso) big
    6)
    a) (en intensidad, grado) great

    me llevé un susto más grande...! — I got such a fright!

    una temporada de gran éxito — a very o a highly successful season

    7)
    a) ( en número) < familia> large, big; < clase> big

    la gran parte or mayoría de los votantes — the great o vast majority of the voters

    b) ( elevado)

    a gran velocidad — at high o great speed

    en grande: lo pasamos en grande — we had a great time (colloq)

    •
    II
    masculino, femenino
    1) (de la industria, el comercio) big o leading name
    2)
    a) ( mayor)

    quiero ir con los grandes — I want to go with the big boys/girls

    b) ( adulto)
    •
    * * *
    = vast [vaster -comp., vastest -sup.], big [bigger -comp., biggest -sup.], bulky, considerable, deep [deeper -comp., deepest -sup.], extensive, great [greater -comp., greatest -sup.], heavy [heavier -comp., heaviest -sup.], high [higher -comp., highest -sup.], huge, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], large scale [large-scale], tremendous, wide [wider -comp., widest -sup.], goodly [goodlier -comp., goodliest -sup.], abysmal, heavyweight [heavy weight], broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], of the highest order.
    Ex. If you add to this other access points, such as collections housed in old people's homes or day centres, prisons, hospitals, youth clubs, playgroups etc the coverage is vast.
    Ex. Fiction is a big item for children and also just for ordinary public library users.
    Ex. Like all enumerative schedules, the LC schedules are bulky, extending to some 8000 pages.
    Ex. The need to become familiar with different command languages for different hosts is a considerable barrier to effective retrieval.
    Ex. The world's largest processing department's plans and policies are always of deep interest.
    Ex. The minutely detailed classification is of the type appropriate to an extensive collection.
    Ex. Clearly, great variations can be expected between different indexing languages for different databases.
    Ex. In fact, the area was well served by a very good neighbourhood advice centre which had a heavy workload of advice and information-giving.
    Ex. Lower specificity will be associated with lower precision but high recall.
    Ex. A user searching for Smith's 'History as Argument' who was not sure under which subject it would be entered, would have to prowl through a huge number of cards in a card catalog to find the entry under SMITH.
    Ex. Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.
    Ex. It is in the development of such large-scale services that problems are seen most acutely.
    Ex. There has been tremendous growth in libraries since then, but, fundamentally, it has been possible to build on the foundation that nineteenth-century heroes constructed.
    Ex. The method is sufficiently flexible to allow for wide modifications.
    Ex. However, we must not forget the book which the critics acclaim and which also sells in goodly numbers.
    Ex. The major problem encountered in encouraging young adults to use public libraries is the abysmal lack of specialist young adult librarians = El principal problema que se encuentra para es incentivar a los jóvenes a usar las bibliotecas públicas es la enorme falta de bibliotecarios especialistas en temas relacionados con los adolescentes.
    Ex. Heavyweight information technology firms such as IBM are appearing in the market and challenging traditional players.
    Ex. In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.
    Ex. I've got to tell you, and I do say this affectionately, but we're talking about a geek of the highest order.
    ----
    * a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.
    * a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.
    * a gran velocidad = at great speed.
    * a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.
    * armar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.
    * a un gran coste = at (a) great expense.
    * avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.
    * bastante grande = largish.
    * calabacín grande = marrow, marrow squash.
    * causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.
    * causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.
    * causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.
    * celebrar a lo grande = make + a song and dance about.
    * con gran capacidad = capacious.
    * con gran colorido = brightly coloured.
    * con gran densidad de población = densely populated.
    * con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.
    * con gran esplendor = grandly.
    * con gran iluminación = brightly illuminated.
    * con gran motivación = highly-motivated.
    * con gran sentimiento = earnestly.
    * conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.
    * contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.
    * con una gran cultura = well-read.
    * con una gran diferencia = by a huge margin.
    * con una gran tradición = long-standing.
    * con un gran número de lectores = widely-read.
    * con un gran suspiro = with a deep sigh.
    * convertirse en un gran problema = grow to + a crisis.
    * correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.
    * crear con gran destreza = craft.
    * dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.
    * de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.
    * de gran belleza = scenic.
    * de gran calibre = high-calibre.
    * de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.
    * de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.
    * de gran colorido = brightly coloured.
    * de gran corazón = big-hearted.
    * de gran efecto = wide-reaching.
    * de gran éxito comercial = high selling.
    * de gran formato = oversized.
    * de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].
    * de gran influencia = seminal.
    * de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.
    * de gran lujo = top-class.
    * de gran potencia = high-powered.
    * de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.
    * de gran talento = talented.
    * de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.
    * de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.
    * de gran venta = high selling.
    * demasiado grande = oversized.
    * describir a grandes rasgos = paint + a broad picture.
    * desplazarse grandes distancias = travel + long distances.
    * ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.
    * el gran hermano = big brother.
    * el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
    * empresa de grandes derroches = high roller.
    * en gran cantidad = prodigiously.
    * en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in bulk.
    * en grandes números = in record numbers, in record numbers.
    * en gran formato = oversize, oversized.
    * en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, to a great extent, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a large degree, to a great degree.
    * en gran número = numerously.
    * en gran parte = largely, in large part, in large measure, for the most part, to a great extent, to a great degree.
    * en un gran aprieto = in dire straits.
    * en un gran apuro = in dire straits.
    * esperar una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.
    * expresión típica de Gran Bretaña = Briticism.
    * extra grande = extra-large.
    * gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.
    * gran altura = high altitude.
    * gran aumento = heavy increase.
    * gran bebedor = heavy drinker.
    * gran belleza = scenic beauty.
    * Gran Bretaña = Britain, Great Britain.
    * gran calidad = high standard.
    * gran cantidad de = large crop of, mass of.
    * gran categoría = high standard.
    * gran cosa = big deal.
    * gran danés = Great Dane.
    * Gran Depresión, la = Depression, the, Great Depression, the.
    * grandes almacenes = department store.
    * grandes cantidades de = storerooms of, huge numbers of, huge numbers of, great numbers of.
    * grandes escritores, los = great imaginative writers, the.
    * grandes robles nacen de pequeñas bellotas = great oaks from little acorns grow.
    * grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.
    * grande superficie = shopping mall, shopping complex, shopping centre.
    * grandes y pequeños = great and small.
    * grande y tenebroso = cavernous.
    * gran ducado = grand-duchy.
    * gran espectáculo = extravaganza.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * gran mentira = big fat lie.
    * gran nivel = high standard.
    * gran número de = great numbers of.
    * gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.
    * gran parte = much.
    * gran parte de = much of.
    * gran peso = heavy weight.
    * gran placer = great pleasure.
    * gran potencia = great power.
    * gran salto adelante = giant leap, great leap forward.
    * gran tiburón blanco = great white shark.
    * gran titular = headline banner.
    * hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.
    * hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.
    * hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.
    * hacer un gran negocio = make + a killing.
    * IGE (Integración a Gran Escala) = LSI (Large Scale Integration).
    * influir en gran medida = become + a force.
    * jaula grande para pájaros = aviary.
    * jugador de grandes apuestas = high roller.
    * la Gran Manzana = the Big Apple.
    * la gran mayoría de = the vast majority of, the bulk of.
    * levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.
    * llevarse una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.
    * lo suficientemente grande = large enough, big enough.
    * más grande = greater.
    * muy grande = big time.
    * Nombre + a gran escala = broad scale + Nombre.
    * no ser gran cosa = not add up to much, add up to + nothing.
    * no ser una gran pérdida = be no great loss.
    * no significar gran cosa = not add up to much.
    * no suponer gran cosa = not add up to much.
    * no valer gran cosa = be no great shakes.
    * pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.
    * para + Posesivo + gran sorpresa = much to + Posesivo + surprise.
    * pasarlo a lo grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.
    * pasarlo en grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.
    * pasárselo en grande = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.
    * Pedro el Grande = Peter the Great.
    * pensar a lo grande = think + big.
    * Pie Grande = Bigfoot, Sasquatch.
    * por un gran margen = by a huge margin.
    * producir con gran destreza = craft.
    * provocar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.
    * provocar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.
    * que le presta gran importancia a la cultura = culture-conscious.
    * recorrer grandes distancias = travel + long distances.
    * revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.
    * ser de gran ayuda para = be a boon to.
    * ser de gran beneficio para = be of great benefit to.
    * ser una gran ayuda = be a tower of strength.
    * ser un gran alivio = be a welcome relief.
    * ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.
    * ser un gran avance = be half the battle.
    * ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.
    * taza grande = mug.
    * tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.
    * tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.
    * tener gran importancia = be of high significance.
    * tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.
    * tener una gran tradición = have + a long ancestry.
    * tener un gran impacto = have + a big impact.
    * tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.
    * una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.
    * una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.
    * una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of.
    * una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.
    * una gran extensión de = a sea of.
    * una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.
    * una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.
    * una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.
    * una gran pérdida = a great loss.
    * una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.
    * una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.
    * un gran espectro de = a wide band of.
    * un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.
    * un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].
    * un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.
    * venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.
    * WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo [ gran is used before singular nouns]
    1)
    a) ( en dimensiones) large, big; <boca/nariz> big
    b) ( en demasía) too big

    me queda or me está grande — it's too big for me

    quedarle grande a alguien — puesto/responsabilidad to be too much for somebody

    2) ( alto) tall
    3) (Geog)
    4) ( en edad)

    los más grandes pueden ir solos — the older o bigger ones can go on their own

    a) (notable, excelente) great

    un gran hombre/vino — a great man/wine

    b) ( poderoso) big
    6)
    a) (en intensidad, grado) great

    me llevé un susto más grande...! — I got such a fright!

    una temporada de gran éxito — a very o a highly successful season

    7)
    a) ( en número) < familia> large, big; < clase> big

    la gran parte or mayoría de los votantes — the great o vast majority of the voters

    b) ( elevado)

    a gran velocidad — at high o great speed

    en grande: lo pasamos en grande — we had a great time (colloq)

    •
    II
    masculino, femenino
    1) (de la industria, el comercio) big o leading name
    2)
    a) ( mayor)

    quiero ir con los grandes — I want to go with the big boys/girls

    b) ( adulto)
    •
    * * *
    = vast [vaster -comp., vastest -sup.], big [bigger -comp., biggest -sup.], bulky, considerable, deep [deeper -comp., deepest -sup.], extensive, great [greater -comp., greatest -sup.], heavy [heavier -comp., heaviest -sup.], high [higher -comp., highest -sup.], huge, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], large scale [large-scale], tremendous, wide [wider -comp., widest -sup.], goodly [goodlier -comp., goodliest -sup.], abysmal, heavyweight [heavy weight], broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], of the highest order.

    Ex: If you add to this other access points, such as collections housed in old people's homes or day centres, prisons, hospitals, youth clubs, playgroups etc the coverage is vast.

    Ex: Fiction is a big item for children and also just for ordinary public library users.
    Ex: Like all enumerative schedules, the LC schedules are bulky, extending to some 8000 pages.
    Ex: The need to become familiar with different command languages for different hosts is a considerable barrier to effective retrieval.
    Ex: The world's largest processing department's plans and policies are always of deep interest.
    Ex: The minutely detailed classification is of the type appropriate to an extensive collection.
    Ex: Clearly, great variations can be expected between different indexing languages for different databases.
    Ex: In fact, the area was well served by a very good neighbourhood advice centre which had a heavy workload of advice and information-giving.
    Ex: Lower specificity will be associated with lower precision but high recall.
    Ex: A user searching for Smith's 'History as Argument' who was not sure under which subject it would be entered, would have to prowl through a huge number of cards in a card catalog to find the entry under SMITH.
    Ex: Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.
    Ex: It is in the development of such large-scale services that problems are seen most acutely.
    Ex: There has been tremendous growth in libraries since then, but, fundamentally, it has been possible to build on the foundation that nineteenth-century heroes constructed.
    Ex: The method is sufficiently flexible to allow for wide modifications.
    Ex: However, we must not forget the book which the critics acclaim and which also sells in goodly numbers.
    Ex: The major problem encountered in encouraging young adults to use public libraries is the abysmal lack of specialist young adult librarians = El principal problema que se encuentra para es incentivar a los jóvenes a usar las bibliotecas públicas es la enorme falta de bibliotecarios especialistas en temas relacionados con los adolescentes.
    Ex: Heavyweight information technology firms such as IBM are appearing in the market and challenging traditional players.
    Ex: In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.
    Ex: I've got to tell you, and I do say this affectionately, but we're talking about a geek of the highest order.
    * a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.
    * a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.
    * a gran velocidad = at great speed.
    * a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.
    * armar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.
    * a un gran coste = at (a) great expense.
    * avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.
    * bastante grande = largish.
    * calabacín grande = marrow, marrow squash.
    * causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.
    * causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.
    * causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.
    * celebrar a lo grande = make + a song and dance about.
    * con gran capacidad = capacious.
    * con gran colorido = brightly coloured.
    * con gran densidad de población = densely populated.
    * con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.
    * con gran esplendor = grandly.
    * con gran iluminación = brightly illuminated.
    * con gran motivación = highly-motivated.
    * con gran sentimiento = earnestly.
    * conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.
    * contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.
    * con una gran cultura = well-read.
    * con una gran diferencia = by a huge margin.
    * con una gran tradición = long-standing.
    * con un gran número de lectores = widely-read.
    * con un gran suspiro = with a deep sigh.
    * convertirse en un gran problema = grow to + a crisis.
    * correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.
    * crear con gran destreza = craft.
    * dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.
    * de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.
    * de gran belleza = scenic.
    * de gran calibre = high-calibre.
    * de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.
    * de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.
    * de gran colorido = brightly coloured.
    * de gran corazón = big-hearted.
    * de gran efecto = wide-reaching.
    * de gran éxito comercial = high selling.
    * de gran formato = oversized.
    * de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].
    * de gran influencia = seminal.
    * de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.
    * de gran lujo = top-class.
    * de gran potencia = high-powered.
    * de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.
    * de gran talento = talented.
    * de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.
    * de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.
    * de gran venta = high selling.
    * demasiado grande = oversized.
    * describir a grandes rasgos = paint + a broad picture.
    * desplazarse grandes distancias = travel + long distances.
    * ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.
    * el gran hermano = big brother.
    * el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
    * empresa de grandes derroches = high roller.
    * en gran cantidad = prodigiously.
    * en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in bulk.
    * en grandes números = in record numbers, in record numbers.
    * en gran formato = oversize, oversized.
    * en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, to a great extent, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a large degree, to a great degree.
    * en gran número = numerously.
    * en gran parte = largely, in large part, in large measure, for the most part, to a great extent, to a great degree.
    * en un gran aprieto = in dire straits.
    * en un gran apuro = in dire straits.
    * esperar una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.
    * expresión típica de Gran Bretaña = Briticism.
    * extra grande = extra-large.
    * gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.
    * gran altura = high altitude.
    * gran aumento = heavy increase.
    * gran bebedor = heavy drinker.
    * gran belleza = scenic beauty.
    * Gran Bretaña = Britain, Great Britain.
    * gran calidad = high standard.
    * gran cantidad de = large crop of, mass of.
    * gran categoría = high standard.
    * gran cosa = big deal.
    * gran danés = Great Dane.
    * Gran Depresión, la = Depression, the, Great Depression, the.
    * grandes almacenes = department store.
    * grandes cantidades de = storerooms of, huge numbers of, huge numbers of, great numbers of.
    * grandes escritores, los = great imaginative writers, the.
    * grandes robles nacen de pequeñas bellotas = great oaks from little acorns grow.
    * grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.
    * grande superficie = shopping mall, shopping complex, shopping centre.
    * grandes y pequeños = great and small.
    * grande y tenebroso = cavernous.
    * gran ducado = grand-duchy.
    * gran espectáculo = extravaganza.
    * gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.
    * gran grupo = constellation.
    * gran mentira = big fat lie.
    * gran nivel = high standard.
    * gran número de = great numbers of.
    * gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.
    * gran parte = much.
    * gran parte de = much of.
    * gran peso = heavy weight.
    * gran placer = great pleasure.
    * gran potencia = great power.
    * gran salto adelante = giant leap, great leap forward.
    * gran tiburón blanco = great white shark.
    * gran titular = headline banner.
    * hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.
    * hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.
    * hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.
    * hacer un gran negocio = make + a killing.
    * IGE (Integración a Gran Escala) = LSI (Large Scale Integration).
    * influir en gran medida = become + a force.
    * jaula grande para pájaros = aviary.
    * jugador de grandes apuestas = high roller.
    * la Gran Manzana = the Big Apple.
    * la gran mayoría de = the vast majority of, the bulk of.
    * levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.
    * llevarse una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.
    * lo suficientemente grande = large enough, big enough.
    * más grande = greater.
    * muy grande = big time.
    * Nombre + a gran escala = broad scale + Nombre.
    * no ser gran cosa = not add up to much, add up to + nothing.
    * no ser una gran pérdida = be no great loss.
    * no significar gran cosa = not add up to much.
    * no suponer gran cosa = not add up to much.
    * no valer gran cosa = be no great shakes.
    * pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.
    * para + Posesivo + gran sorpresa = much to + Posesivo + surprise.
    * pasarlo a lo grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.
    * pasarlo en grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.
    * pasárselo en grande = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.
    * Pedro el Grande = Peter the Great.
    * pensar a lo grande = think + big.
    * Pie Grande = Bigfoot, Sasquatch.
    * por un gran margen = by a huge margin.
    * producir con gran destreza = craft.
    * provocar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.
    * provocar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.
    * que le presta gran importancia a la cultura = culture-conscious.
    * recorrer grandes distancias = travel + long distances.
    * revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.
    * ser de gran ayuda para = be a boon to.
    * ser de gran beneficio para = be of great benefit to.
    * ser una gran ayuda = be a tower of strength.
    * ser un gran alivio = be a welcome relief.
    * ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.
    * ser un gran avance = be half the battle.
    * ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.
    * taza grande = mug.
    * tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.
    * tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.
    * tener gran importancia = be of high significance.
    * tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.
    * tener una gran tradición = have + a long ancestry.
    * tener un gran impacto = have + a big impact.
    * tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.
    * una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.
    * una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.
    * una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of.
    * una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.
    * una gran extensión de = a sea of.
    * una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.
    * una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.
    * una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.
    * una gran pérdida = a great loss.
    * una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.
    * una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.
    * un gran espectro de = a wide band of.
    * un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.
    * un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].
    * un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.
    * venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.
    * WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).

    * * *
    A
    1 (en dimensiones) large, big
    se mudaron a una casa más grande they moved to a larger o bigger house
    sus grandes ojos negros her big dark eyes
    un tipo grande, ancho de hombros a big, broad-shouldered guy
    una chica grandota, fortachona ( fam); a big, strong girl, a strapping lass ( BrE colloq)
    tiene la boca/nariz grande she has a big mouth/nose
    2 (en demasía) too big
    ¿esto será grande para Daniel? do you think this is too big for Daniel?
    estos zapatos me quedan or me están grandes these shoes are too big for me
    quedarle or ( Esp) venirle grande a algn «puesto/responsabilidad» to be too much for sb
    B (alto) tall
    ¡qué grande está Andrés! isn't Andrés tall!, hasn't Andrés gotten* tall!
    C ( Geog):
    el Gran Buenos Aires/Bilbao Greater Buenos Aires/Bilbao
    D
    1
    ( esp AmL) ‹niño/chico› (en edad): los más grandes pueden ir solos the older o bigger ones can go on their own
    ya eres grande y puedes comer solito you're a big boy now and you can feed yourself
    cuando sea grande quiero ser bailarina when I grow up I want to be a ballet dancer
    mis hijos ya son grandes my children are all grown up now
    2
    ( Arg) (maduro, mayor): es una mujer grande she isn't a young woman o she's a mature woman
    está saliendo con un tipo grande she's going out with an older guy
    1 (notable, excelente) great
    un gran hombre/artista/vino a great man/artist/wine
    la gran dama del teatro the grande dame of the theater
    los grandes bancos/industriales the big banks/industrialists
    los grandes señores feudales the great feudal lords
    a lo grande in style
    3
    (en importancia): son grandes amigos they're great friends
    grandes fumadores heavy smokers
    F ( fam)
    (increíble): ¡qué cosa más grande! ¡ya te he dicho 20 veces que no lo sé! this is unbelievable! I've told you 20 times already that I don't know!
    ¿no es grande que ahora me echen la culpa a mí? ( iró); and now they blame me; great, isn't it? ( iro)
    G
    1 (en intensidad, grado) great
    me causó una gran pena it caused me great sadness
    me has dado una gran alegría you have made me very happy
    comió con gran apetito she ate hungrily o heartily
    un día de gran calor a very hot day
    los grandes fríos del 47 the great o big freeze of '47
    me llevé un susto más grande … I got such a fright
    para mi gran vergüenza to my great embarrassment
    se produjo una gran explosión there was a powerful explosion
    es un gran honor para mí it is a great honor* for me
    ha sido una temporada de gran éxito it has been a very o a highly successful season
    no corre gran prisa it is not very urgent
    las paredes tienen gran necesidad de una mano de pintura the walls are very much in need of a coat of paint
    2
    (uso enfático): eso es una gran verdad that is absolutely o very true
    ésa es la mentira más grande que he oído that's the biggest lie I've ever heard
    ¡qué gran novedad! ( iró); you don't say! o what a surprise! ( iro)
    H
    1 (en número) ‹familia› large, big; ‹clase› big
    la gran mayoría de los votantes the great o vast majority of the voters
    dedican gran parte de su tiempo a la investigación they devote much of o a great deal of their time to research
    esto se debe en gran parte a que … this is largely due to the fact that …
    2
    (elevado): a gran velocidad at high o great speed
    volar a gran altura to fly at a great height
    un edificio de gran altura a very tall building
    un gran número de personas a large number of people
    objetos de gran valor objects of great value
    en grande: lo pasamos or nos divertimos en grande we had a great time ( colloq)
    Compuestos:
    masculine wide-angle lens
    el gran capital big business
    masculine Great Dane
    la Gran Depresión the Great Depression
    ( Astron): la gran explosión the Big Bang
    la Gran Guerra the Great War
    masculine Big Brother
    el gran hermano te observa or te vigila Big Brother is watching you
    masculine Grand Master
    masculine grand master
    masculine international grand master
    feminine grand opera
    masculine Grand Prix
    el gran público the general public
    el gran simpático the sympathetic nervous system
    feminine ( Esp) large supermarket, hypermarket ( BrE)
    mpl department store
    masculine, feminine
    A (de la industria, el comercio) big o leading name, leading player
    uno de los tres grandes de la industria automovilística one of the big three names o one of the big three in the car industry
    B ( esp AmL)
    1
    (mayor): quiero ir con los grandes I want to go with the big boys/girls
    la grande ya está casada their eldest (daughter) is already married
    2 (adulto) grown-up
    Compuesto:
    (Spanish) grandee o nobleman
    ( RPl)
    la grande the big prize, the jackpot
    sacarse la grande (literal) to win the big prize o the jackpot
    se sacó la grande con ese marido she hit the jackpot with that husband
    * * *

     

    grande adjetivo
    ◊ gran is used before singular nouns

    1
    a) ( en dimensiones) ‹casa/área/nariz› big, large;


    unos grande almacenes a department store


    c) ( en número) ‹ familia› large, big;

    ‹ clase› big;
    la gran parte or mayoría the great majority
    2
    a) ( alto) tall;

    ◊ ¡qué grande está Andrés! isn't Andrés tall!

    b) ( en edad):


    ya son grandes they are all grown up now
    3 (Geog):

    4 ( delante del n)
    a) (notable, excelente) great;


    b) ( poderoso) big;


    a lo grande in style
    5
    a) (en intensidad, grado) ‹pena/honor/ventaja› great;

    ‹ explosión› powerful;
    ◊ ¡me llevé un susto más grande … ! I got such a fright!;

    una temporada de gran éxito a very o a highly successful season;
    son grandes amigos they're great friends;
    eso es una gran verdad that is absolutely true;
    ¡qué mentira más grande! that's a complete lie!
    b) ( elevado):

    ◊ a gran velocidad at high o great speed;

    volar a gran altura to fly at a great height;
    un gran número de personas a large number of people;
    objetos de gran valor objects of great value;
    en grande: lo pasamos en grande we had a great time (colloq)
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    a) ( mayor):


    b) ( adulto):


    grande adjetivo
    1 (tamaño) big, large
    grandes almacenes, department stores
    2 (cantidad) large
    3 fig (fuerte, intenso) great: es un gran músico, he is a great musician
    ♦ Locuciones: a lo grande, in style
    figurado pasarlo en grande, to have a great time
    ' grande' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abarcar
    - alfombra
    - ampliar
    - ampliación
    - armatoste
    - así
    - bastante
    - bestial
    - bloque
    - buena
    - bueno
    - cabezón
    - cabezona
    - cabezudo
    - cajón
    - calabacín
    - campeonato
    - cantidad
    - canto
    - ciudad
    - colosal
    - consideración
    - fenomenal
    - formidable
    - gran
    - hermosa
    - hermoso
    - incalculable
    - ingeniosa
    - ingenioso
    - mía
    - mío
    - monstruosa
    - monstruoso
    - monumental
    - nuestra
    - nuestro
    - pila
    - puerta
    - quedar
    - señor
    - suficientemente
    - suma
    - sumo
    - terraza
    - tirada
    - tremenda
    - tremendo
    - venir
    - bailar
    English:
    abnormally
    - above
    - ample
    - army
    - awful
    - bag
    - baggy
    - bay
    - big
    - boat
    - border
    - box
    - breaker
    - brush
    - bulk
    - carve
    - cauldron
    - cushion
    - deposit
    - enough
    - extend
    - grand
    - great
    - grow
    - hers
    - in
    - integrate
    - large
    - lion
    - manufacturer
    - marrow
    - mighty
    - mine
    - outrank
    - overgrown
    - paving stone
    - place
    - roller
    - set on
    - set upon
    - slight
    - spanking
    - style
    - tablespoonful
    - tea urn
    - temptation
    - terrific
    - time
    - to
    - tub
    * * *
    grande gran is used instead of grande before singular nouns (e.g. gran hombre great man).
    ♦ adj
    1. [de tamaño] big, large;
    este traje me está o [m5] me queda grande this suit is too big for me;
    el gran Buenos Aires/Santiago greater Buenos Aires/Santiago, the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires/Santiago;
    Fig
    el cargo le viene grande he's not up to the job;
    Fam
    pagó con un billete de los grandes he paid with a large note
    grandes almacenes department store; Fot gran angular wide-angle lens;
    la Gran Barrera de Coral the Great Barrier Reef;
    Gran Bretaña Great Britain;
    gran danés Great Dane;
    Hist la Gran Depresión the Great Depression;
    gran ducado grand duchy;
    la Gran Explosión the Big Bang;
    la Gran Guerra the Great War;
    los Grandes Lagos the Great Lakes;
    gran maestro [en ajedrez] grand master;
    Hist Gran Mogol Mogul;
    la Gran Muralla (China) the Great Wall (of China);
    Dep Gran Premio Grand Prix; Hist el Gran Salto Adelante the Great Leap Forward;
    gran slam [en tenis] grand slam;
    Esp Com gran superficie hypermarket
    2. [de altura] tall;
    ¡qué grande está tu hermano! your brother's really grown!
    3. [en importancia] great;
    una gran mujer a great woman;
    los grandes bancos the major banks;
    la gran mayoría está a favor del proyecto the great o overwhelming majority are in favour of the project;
    el éxito se debe en gran parte a su esfuerzo the success is largely due to her efforts, the success is in no small measure due to her efforts
    4. [en intensidad] great;
    es un gran mentiroso he's a real liar;
    ¡qué alegría más grande! what joy!
    5. Fam [adulto]
    cuando sea grande quiere ser doctora she wants to be a doctor when she grows up;
    me dijeron que todavía no soy grande como para salir solo they told me I'm not big enough to go out on my own yet
    6. Méx, RP [de edad]
    cuando se casó ya era grande she was already quite old when she got married;
    siempre se llevó bien con gente más grande he always got on well with older people
    7. RP Fam [fantástico] fantastic, Br brilliant
    8. RP Irónico [genial] great;
    ayer le hice un favor y hoy me vuelve la espalda, ¡grande! great! I did him a favour and now he doesn't want to know!
    9. Comp
    Fam
    hacer algo a lo grande to do sth in a big way o in style;
    vivir a lo grande to live in style;
    pasarlo en grande to have a great time
    ♦ nm
    1. [noble] grandee
    Grande de España = one of highest-ranking members of Spanish nobility
    2. [persona, entidad importante]
    uno de los grandes del sector one of the major players in the sector;
    los tres grandes de la liga the big three in the league;
    uno de los grandes de la literatura mexicana one of the big names in Mexican literature
    3. Fam
    grandes [adultos] grown-ups
    ♦ nf
    RP [en lotería] first prize, jackpot;
    sacarse la grande [en lotería] to win first prize o the jackpot;
    se sacó la grande con ese trabajo [tuvo buena suerte] she hit the jackpot with that job;
    con esa nuera que tiene le tocó la grande [tuvo mala suerte] you've got to feel sorry for her having a daughter-in-law like that
    ♦ interj
    RP Fam [fantástico] great!
    * * *
    I adj
    1 big, large;
    me viene grande the jacket is too big for me;
    el cargo le viene grande the job is too much for him
    2
    :
    a lo grande in style;
    pasarlo en grande have a great time
    II m/f
    1 L.Am. ( adulto) grown-up, adult;
    grandes y pequeños young and old
    2 ( mayor) eldest
    * * *
    1) : large, big
    un libro grande: a big book
    2) alto: tall
    3) notable: great
    un gran autor: a great writer
    con gran placer: with great pleasure
    5) : old, grown-up
    hijos grandes: grown children
    * * *
    grande adj
    1. (tamaño) big [comp. bigger; superl. biggest]
    ¿es muy grande el jardín? is the garden very big?
    2. (número, cantidad) large
    3. (importante) great

    Spanish-English dictionary > grande

  • 14 антенна

    рда. 1.aerial 2.antenna 3.bowl
    @антенна апертурного синтеза
    aperture synthesis antenna
    @антенна карандашной{ (игольчатой) направленности
    pencil-beam antenna
    @антенна игольчатой направленности
    pencil-beam antenna
    @антенна радиоинтерферометра
    interferometer antenna
    @антенна радиолокатора
    radar antenna
    @антенна радиотелескопа
    radiotelescope antenna
    @антенна средней направленности
    moderately directive antenna
    @веерная антенна
    spider-web aerial
    @взаимно-перпендикулярные антенны
    perpendicular antennae
    @всенаправленная антенна
    isotropic antenna
    @выносная антенна
    distant antenna
    @высокоразрешающая антенна
    high-resolution antenna
    @двулучевая антенна
    twin-wire antenna
    @дипольная антенна
    dipole antenna
    @зеркальная антенна
    reflector antenna
    @зонированная линзовая антенна
    zoned lens
    @линзовая антенна
    lens antenna;
    microwave lens
    @калибровочная антенна
    standard antenna
    @кольцеобразная антенна
    ring antenna
    @крестообразная антенна
    cross antenna
    @многоэлементная антенна
    multiple-unit aerial
    @многоярусная антенна
    stacked aerial
    @наземная антенна
    ground-based aerial
    @направленная антенна
    directional antenna
    @ненаправленная антенна
    1.nondirectional antenna 2.isotropic aerial
    @неподвижная антенна
    fixed antenna
    @низкой направленности антенна
    poorly directive antenna
    @одиночная антенна
    1.elementary antenna 2.simple antenna 3.single antenna
    @остронаправленная антенна
    1.highly directional antenna 2.beam aerial
    @параболическая антенна
    1.parabolic antenna 2.paraboloid bowl
    @передающая антенна
    transmitting antenna
    @передвижная{ (подвижная) антенна
    mobile antenna
    @плоская антенна
    plane aerial
    @подвижная антенна
    steerable antenna
    @полуволновая антенна
    half-wave antenna
    @полуподвижная антенна
    tiltable antenna
    @поляризованная антенна
    polarized antenna
    @приемная антенна
    receiving antenna
    @простая линзовая антенна
    unzoned lens
    @радиовещательная антенна
    broadcast aerial
    @разнесенные антенны
    spaced antennae
    @рамочная антенна
    1.frame aerial 2.loop antenna
    @реальная антенна
    actual antenna
    @ромбическая антенна
    rhombic antenna
    @рупорная антенна
    horn antenna
    @симметричная антенна
    balanced aerial
    @следящая антенна
    tracking aerial
    @сложная антенна
    multiple aerial
    @спиральная антенна
    1.helical antenna 2.helix array
    @телескопическая антенна
    telescopic antenna
    @цилиндрическая антенна
    squirrel-cage aerial
    @штыревая антенна
    pole antenna
    @щелевая антенна
    slot antenna
    @элементарная антенна
    primary antenna
    @эталонная антенна
    standard antenna
    @

    Русско-английский астрономический словарь > антенна

  • 15 Steinheil, Carl August von

    [br]
    b. 1801 Roppoltsweiler, Alsace
    d. 1870 Munich, Germany
    [br]
    German physicist, founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria, and photographic innovator and lens designer.
    [br]
    Steinheil studied under Gauss at Göttingen and Bessel at Königsberg before jointing his parents at Munich. There he concentrated on optics before being appointed Professor of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Munich in 1832. Immediately after the announcement of the first practicable photographic processes in 1839, he began experiments on photography in association with another professor at the University, Franz von Kobell. Steinheil is reputed to have made the first daguerreotypes in Germany; he certainly constructed several cameras of original design and suggested minor improvements to the daguerreotype process. In 1849 he was employed by the Austrian Government as Head of the Department of Telegraphy in the Ministry of Commerce. Electromagnetic telegraphy was an area in which Steinheil had worked for several years previously, and he was now appointed to supervise the installation of a working telegraphic system for the Austrian monarchy. He is considered to be the founder of electromagnetic telegraphy in Austria and went on to perform a similar role in Switzerland.
    Steinheil's son, Hugo Adolph, was educated in Munich and Augsburg but moved to Austria to be with his parents in 1850. Adolph completed his studies in Vienna and was appointed to the Telegraph Department, headed by his father, in 1851. Adolph returned to Munich in 1852, however, to concentrate on the study of optics. In 1855 the father and son established the optical workshop which was later to become the distinguished lens-manufacturing company C.A. Steinheil Söhne. At first the business confined itself almost entirely to astronomical optics, but in 1865 the two men took out a joint patent for a wide-angle photographic lens claimed to be free of distortion. The lens, called the "periscopic", was not in fact free from flare and not achromatic, although it enjoyed some reputation at the time. Much more important was the achromatic development of this lens that was introduced in 1866 and called the "Aplanet"; almost simultaneously a similar lens, the "Rapid Rentilinear", was introduced by Dallmeyer in England, and for many years lenses of this type were fitted as the standard objective on most photographic cameras. During 1866 the elder Steinheil relinquished his interest in lens manufacturing, and control of the business passed to Adolph, with administrative and financial affairs being looked after by another son, Edward. After Carl Steinheil's death Adolph continued to design and market a series of high-quality photographic lenses until his own death.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E.Epstean, New York (a general account of the Steinheils's work).
    Most accounts of photographic lens history will give details of the Steinheils's more important work. See, for example, Chapman Jones, 1904, Science and Practice of Photography, 4th edn, London: and Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston.
    JW

    Biographical history of technology > Steinheil, Carl August von

  • 16 Linsenobjektiv

    n < phot> (nur aus Linsen bestehendes Objektiv; im Ggs. zu Spiegelobj.) ■ standard optical lens :V ; standard refractive lens :V

    German-english technical dictionary > Linsenobjektiv

  • 17 Taylor, William

    [br]
    b. 11 June 1865 London, England
    d. 28 February 1937 Laughton, Leicestershire, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer and metrologist, originator of standard screw threads for lens mountings and inventor of "Dimple" golf balls.
    [br]
    William Taylor served an apprenticeship from 1880 to 1885 in London with Paterson and Cooper, electrical engineers and instrument makers. He studied at the Finsbury Technical College under Professors W.E.Ayrton (1847–1908) and John Perry (1850–1920). He remained with Paterson and Cooper until 1887, when he joined his elder brother, who had set up in Leicester as a manufacturer of optical instruments. The firm was then styled T.S. \& W.Taylor and a few months later, when H.W.Hobson joined them as a partner, it became Taylor, Taylor and Hobson, as it was known for many years.
    William Taylor was mainly responsible for technical developments in the firm and he designed the special machine tools required for making lenses and their mountings. However, his most notable work was in originating methods of measuring and gauging screw threads. He proposed a standard screw-thread for lens mountings that was adopted by the Royal Photographic Society, and he served on screw thread committees of the British Standards Institution and the British Association. His interest in golf led him to study the flight of the golf ball, and he designed and patented the "Dimple" golf ball and a mechanical driving machine for testing golf balls.
    He was an active member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, being elected Associate Member in 1894, Member in 1901 and Honorary Life Member in 1936. He served on the Council from 1918 and was President in 1932. He took a keen interest in engineering education and advocated the scientific study of materials, processes and machine tools, and of management. His death occurred suddenly while he was helping to rescue his son's car from a snowdrift.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    OBE 1918. FRS 1934. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1932.
    Further Reading
    K.J.Hume, 1980, A History of Engineering Metrology, London, 110–21 (a short account of William Taylor and of Taylor, Taylor and Hobson).
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Taylor, William

  • 18 антенна

    * * *
    анте́нна ж.
    брит. aerial; амер. antenna
    возбужда́ть [пита́ть] элеме́нты анте́нны синфа́зно — excite [feed] aerial elements in phase
    выставля́ть анте́нну ( радиолокатора на столько-то) по а́зимуту, да́льности или углу́ ме́ста — set an aerial at [to] an azimuth, range or elevation of …
    выставля́ть анте́нну ( радиолокатора) [m2]по а́зимуту, да́льности или углу́ ме́ста ( без указания конкретного значения) — set an aerial in azimuth, range or elevation
    замыка́ть анте́нну на волново́е сопротивле́ние — terminate an aerial in its characteristic impedance
    анте́нна излуча́ет высокочасто́тную эне́ргию — the aerial radiates r. f. energy
    изоли́ровать ли́нзовую анте́нну от возде́йствия вне́шней среды́ — seal the lens against atmospheric conditions
    наводи́ть анте́нну на объе́кт — set an aerial to bear on the target
    натя́гивать [устана́вливать] анте́нну на (подру́чных) опо́рах — rig an aerial on (improvised) supports
    анте́нна облада́ет хоро́шей диапазо́нностью — an aerial has a flat gain over [across] the frequency range
    ориенти́ровать анте́нну на исто́чник сигна́ла — beam an aerial onto the signal
    подве́шивать анте́нну на столба́х — support an aerial on poles
    поднима́ть анте́нну над землё́й — elevate an aerial
    анте́нна принима́ет излуче́ние, сигна́л или волну́ — the aerial picks up radiation, a signal or wave
    анте́нна рабо́тает в режи́ме удлине́ния — the aerial is inductance-loaded
    анте́нна рабо́тает в режи́ме укоро́чения — the aerial is capacitance-loaded
    рабо́тать на анте́нну — operate on [into] an aerial
    согласо́вывать анте́нну с фи́дером — match (the impedance of) an aerial to a transmission line [feeder]
    удлиня́ть анте́нну — load an aerial inductively
    укора́чивать анте́нну — load an aerial capacitively
    анте́нна ула́вливает сигна́л — the aerial picks [catches] the signal
    анте́нна формиру́ет диагра́мму напра́вленности — the aerial generates a beam
    анте́нна автомати́ческого радиоко́мпаса — ADF [automatic direction finder] aerial
    анте́нна автомати́ческого радиоко́мпаса, ненапра́вленная — ADF sense aerial
    азимута́льная анте́нна — azimuth aerial
    антифе́динговая анте́нна — anti-fading aerial
    апериоди́ческая анте́нна — aperiodic aerial
    анте́нна Бе́вереджа — Beverage aerial
    анте́нна бегу́щей волны́ — travelling-wave aerial
    бикони́ческая анте́нна — biconical aerial
    бортова́я анте́нна — vehicle-borne aerial
    анте́нна ве́рхнего пита́ния — top-fed aerial
    вибра́торная анте́нна — dipole aerial
    волново́дно-щелева́я анте́нна — slotted-guide aerial
    всенапра́вленная анте́нна — omnidirectional aerial
    встро́енная анте́нна — built-in aerial
    выпускна́я анте́нна ( самолётная) — trailing aerial
    выпуска́ть выпускну́ю анте́нну — reel in an aerial
    глисса́дная анте́нна — glide-path aerial
    Г-обра́зная анте́нна — inverted L aerial
    гофриро́ванная анте́нна — corrugated-surface aerial
    грибообра́зная анте́нна — mushroom aerial
    анте́нна да́льней косми́ческой свя́зи — deep-space (communications) aerial
    анте́нна ДВ [дли́нных волн] — LF [low-frequency] aerial
    двунапра́вленная анте́нна — bidirectional [bilateral] aerial
    двуска́тная анте́нна — inverted V aerial
    двухзерка́льная анте́нна — Cassegrainian aerial
    двухпроводна́я анте́нна — two-wire [twin-wire] aerial
    диапазо́нная анте́нна — wide-band untuned aerial
    дире́кторная анте́нна — Yagi aerial
    дискоко́нусная анте́нна — discone (aerial)
    диэлектри́ческая (стержнева́я) анте́нна — dielectric(-rod) aerial
    зерка́льная анте́нна — reflector(-type) aerial
    зо́нтичная анте́нна — umbrella(-type) aerial
    измери́тельная анте́нна — pick-up antenna
    изотро́пная анте́нна — isotropic aerial
    анте́нна Кассегре́на — Cassegrainian aerial
    кача́ющаяся анте́нна — rocking horse [nodding] aerial
    квадра́нтная анте́нна — quadrant aerial
    коллекти́вная анте́нна — community [master] aerial
    коллинеа́рная анте́нна — collinear array
    контро́льная анте́нна — monitoring aerial
    ко́нусная анте́нна — conical aerial
    коро́бчатая анте́нна — box aerial
    анте́нна КВ [коро́тких волн] — HF [high-frequency] aerial
    крестообра́зная анте́нна — cross(ed) aerial
    кругова́я анте́нна — circular [ring] aerial
    анте́нна курсово́го приё́мника ( системы посадки) — localizer (receiving) aerial
    ле́нточная анте́нна — ribbon aerial
    лине́йная анте́нна — uniform linear array
    ли́нзовая анте́нна — lens (aerial)
    логарифми́ческая анте́нна — log-periodic [LP] antenna
    логопериоди́ческая анте́нна — log-periodic [LP] antenna
    лучева́я анте́нна — beam aerial
    магни́тная анте́нна — magnetic aerial
    мни́мая анте́нна ( зеркальное изображение) — image aerial
    многовибра́торная анте́нна — dipole array
    многопроводна́я анте́нна — multiple-horn aerial
    многору́порная анте́нна — multiple-horn aerial
    многоря́дная анте́нна — mattress array
    многоэлеме́нтная анте́нна — multielement aerial
    многоя́русная анте́нна — stacked dipole aerial
    монои́мпульсная анте́нна — monopulse aerial
    надкузовна́я анте́нна — top [roof] aerial
    назе́мная анте́нна — ground aerial
    напра́вленная анте́нна — directional [directive] aerial
    настро́енная анте́нна — tuned aerial
    ненапра́вленная анте́нна — nondirectional [omnidirectional] aerial
    анте́нна ни́жнего пита́ния — base-driven [base-fed] aerial
    анте́нна обнаруже́ния — search antenna
    анте́нна обратноосево́го излуче́ния — back-fire antenna
    обтека́емая анте́нна — stream-line(d) aerial
    однонапра́вленная анте́нна — unidirectional [unilateral] aerial
    остронапра́вленная анте́нна — pencil-beam [narrow-beam] aerial
    откры́тая анте́нна — open aerial
    параболи́ческая анте́нна — parabolic [reflector] aerial
    параболо́идная анте́нна — paraboloid(-reflector) aerial
    параболо́идная анте́нна с дипо́льным облуча́телем — dipole-feed paraboloid
    параболо́идная анте́нна с ру́порным облуча́телем — horn-fed paraboloid
    пеленгацио́нная анте́нна — direction-finding [DF] aerial
    передаю́щая анте́нна — transmitting [sending] aerial
    пневмати́ческая анте́нна — air-inflated aerial
    анте́нна пове́рхностных волн — surface-wave aerial
    поворо́тная анте́нна — steerable aerial
    подво́дная анте́нна — underwater [submarine] aerial
    подзе́мная анте́нна — buried [underground, subsurface] aerial
    подку́зовная анте́нна — undercar [chassis] aerial
    по́днятая анте́нна — elevated aerial
    поиско́вая анте́нна — search antenna
    полистиро́ловая анте́нна — polyrod [polystyrene rod] aerial
    полуво́лновая анте́нна — halt-wave aerial
    помехозащищё́нная анте́нна — anti-interference aerial
    анте́нна после́довательного пита́ния — series-fed aerial
    приводна́я анте́нна — homing aerial
    приё́мная анте́нна — receiving aerial
    про́волочная анте́нна — wire aerial
    анте́нна продо́льного излуче́ния — end-fire aerial
    простра́нственно-разнесё́нная анте́нна — spaced [diversity] aerial
    противопоме́ховая анте́нна — anti-interference aerial
    про́фильно-лучева́я анте́нна — shaped-beam aerial
    про́фильно-отража́тельная анте́нна — shaped-reflector aerial
    радиолокацио́нная анте́нна — radar aerial
    радиотелеметри́ческая анте́нна — radiotelemetering [radiotelemetry] aerial
    ра́мочная анте́нна — loop aerial
    ребри́стая стержнева́я анте́нна — cigar aerial
    резона́нсная анте́нна — resonant aerial
    ромби́ческая анте́нна — rhombic aerial
    ру́порная анте́нна — horn aerial
    ру́порно-зерка́льная анте́нна — horn-reflector aerial
    ру́порно-ли́нзовая анте́нна — horn-lens aerial
    самолё́тная анте́нна — aircraft(-type) aerial
    самофази́рующая анте́нна — self-phasing aerial
    самофокуси́рующая анте́нна — self-focusing aerial
    анте́нна СВ [сре́дних волн] — MF [medium-frequency] aerial
    анте́нна с ве́ерной диагра́ммой напра́вленности — beam aerial
    сверхнапра́вленная анте́нна — superdirective [supergain] aerial
    анте́нна СВЧ-диапазо́на — microwave aerial
    связна́я анте́нна — communications aerial
    анте́нна СДВ [сверхдли́нных волн] — VLF [very-low-frequency] aerial
    се́тчатая анте́нна — grid aerial
    анте́нна с иго́льчатой диагра́ммой напра́вленности — pencil-beam aerial
    симметри́чная анте́нна — balanced aerial
    синфа́зная анте́нна — broadside array
    синфа́зная, многовибра́торная анте́нна — pine-tree array
    анте́нна с квадрати́чно-косе́кансной диагра́ммой напра́вленности — cosecant-squared (beam) aerial
    скла́дывающаяся анте́нна — folding-type [collapsible] aerial
    анте́нна слеже́ния — tracking aerial
    анте́нна сопровожде́ния — tracking aerial
    спа́ренная анте́нна — twin aerial
    анте́нна с переключе́нием лепестко́в — lobe-switching aerial
    анте́нна с переключе́нием равносигна́льной зо́ны — lobing aerial
    спира́льная анте́нна — helical aerial
    анте́нна с пло́ским отража́телем — plane-reflector aerial
    анте́нна с прижа́тым излуче́нием — low-angle aerial
    анте́нна с регули́руемым накло́ном — tiltable aerial
    анте́нна с синтези́рованным раскры́вом — synthetic(-aperture) aerial
    стержнева́я анте́нна — rod aerial
    анте́нна стоя́чей волны́ — standing-wave aerial
    анте́нна с уголко́вым отража́телем — corner-reflector aerial
    сфери́ческая анте́нна — spherical aerial
    сфероида́льная анте́нна — spheroidal aerial
    анте́нна с электро́нным скани́рованием — electronically scanned aerial
    таре́лочная анте́нна — dish-shaped aerial
    телевизио́нная анте́нна — television aerial
    телескопи́ческая анте́нна — telescopic aerial
    анте́нна ти́па «волново́й кана́л» — Yagi aerial
    Т-обра́зная анте́нна — T(-shaped) aerial
    турнике́тная анте́нна — turnstile aerial
    угломе́стная анте́нна — elevation aerial
    уголко́вая анте́нна — corner aerial
    узкополо́сная анте́нна — narrow-banded aerial
    анте́нна УКВ [ультракоро́тких волн] — VHF-UHF aerial
    уто́пленная анте́нна — flush-mounted aerial
    фази́рованная анте́нна — phase(-locked) aerial
    ферри́товая анте́нна — ferrite-rod aerial
    фи́дерная анте́нна — TL aerial
    хвостова́я анте́нна — tail aerial
    цилиндри́ческая, косе́кансная анте́нна — cylindrical cosecant aerial
    цилиндри́ческая, широкополо́сная анте́нна — squirrel (cage) aerial
    анте́нна часто́тного скани́рования — frequency-scanned aerial
    часто́тно-незави́симая анте́нна — frequency-independent antenna
    четвертьво́лновая анте́нна — quarter-wave aerial
    широкополо́сная анте́нна — broadband aerial
    штырева́я анте́нна — rod aerial
    штырева́я, ги́бкая анте́нна — whip aerial
    анте́нна шунтово́го пита́ния — shunt-fed aerial
    щелева́я анте́нна — slot aerial
    щелева́я, кольцева́я анте́нна — annular slot aerial
    экрани́рованная анте́нна — screened aerial
    эллипти́ческая анте́нна — elliptical aerial
    этало́нная анте́нна — standard aerial
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > антенна

  • 19 диафрагма

    ( тонкая перегородка с отверстием) aperture, baffle, barrier, ( форматора-вулканизатора) bladder, blind, ( плотины) buried diaphragm, internal diaphragm, diaphragm, ( в волноводе) iris, membrane, shield электрон., diaphragm stop, water stop, stop кфт., ( земляной плотины) core wall, cutoff wall, diaphragm wall, window
    * * *
    диафра́гма ж.
    1. diaphragm
    аперту́рная диафра́гма — aperture diaphragm
    де́йствующая диафра́гма — aperture diaphragm
    диафра́гма деле́ния мо́щности — power-dividing iris
    ё́мкостная диафра́гма ( в волноводе) — capacitative diaphragm, capacitive window
    диафра́гма жё́сткости — stiffening diaphragm
    измери́тельная диафра́гма — orifice plate
    пе́ред измери́тельной диафра́гмой — upstream of the orifice plate
    по́сле измери́тельной диафра́гмы — downstream from the orifice plate
    тари́ровать измери́тельную диафра́гму — calibrate an orifice plate
    измери́тельная, станда́ртная диафра́гма — standard orifice plate
    индукти́вная диафра́гма ( в волноводе) — inductive diaphragm, inductive window
    иони́товая диафра́гма — ionite diaphragm
    и́рисовая диафра́гма — iris diaphragm
    катиони́товая диафра́гма — cationite diaphragm
    коллими́рующая диафра́гма — collimating aperture
    диафра́гма ма́лого сече́ния — pin-hole
    диафра́гма объекти́ва
    уме́ньшить диафра́гму объекти́ва — step down the lens
    устана́вливать диафра́гму объекти́ва на (напр. 22) — set the lens stop to (e. g., f/22)
    ограни́чивающая диафра́гма — limiting [defining] diaphragm
    о́страя диафра́гма изм. — sharp-edge orifice plate
    диафра́гма плоти́ны — core wall
    поворо́тная диафра́гма ( в водозаборном сооружении) — grid valve
    полутонова́я диафра́гма — half-tone stop
    развё́ртывающая диафра́гма — scanning diaphragm
    разрывна́я диафра́гма ракет. — blow-out diaphragm, blow-out disk
    револьве́рная диафра́гма — turret diaphragm
    регули́рующая диафра́гма гидр. — regulating orifice, grid valve
    светова́я диафра́гма — highlight stop
    диафра́гма сцепле́ния — clutch diaphragm
    тенева́я диафра́гма — shadow stop
    диафра́гма форма́тора-вулканиза́тора рез. — bladder of a shaper-vulcanizer
    диафра́гма фототелегра́фа — aperture (plate)
    щелева́я диафра́гма — slit diaphragm
    эласти́чная диафра́гма — flexible diaphragm
    диафра́гма электролизё́ра (напр. никеля) — bag

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > диафрагма

  • 20 Daviel, Jacques

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. 11 August 1696 La Barre, Normandy, France
    d. 30 September 1762 Geneva, Switzerland
    [br]
    French ophthalmic surgeon who originated the technique of the removal of the cataractous lens of the eye.
    [br]
    Apprenticed in surgery to his uncle in Rouen, he became a student surgeon in the French Army in 1713. In 1719 he was honoured for his work during an outbreak of plague in Marseille, and in 1723 he was appointed Surgeon to the Hôtel-Dieu. In 1746 he moved to Paris, and in 1749 he became Surgeon-Oculist to Louis XV. Although he had, like many others, performed couchings (intra-ocular displacement of the lens) for the treatment of cataracts, his dissection of cadavers at Marseille led him to attempt the actual removal from the eye of the opaque lens. He performed the first such operation on a monk of Provence on 8 April 1745, and by 1753 he was able to report 115 cases with 100 successes. The difficulties of the technique precluded its immediate adoption, and couching remained the standard treatment for much of the century.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Cross of the Knights of Saint Roch. Corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Surgery.
    Bibliography
    1748, "Lettre sur les maladies des yeux", Mercure de France.
    1753, "Sur une nouvelle méthode de guérir la cataracte par l'extraction du crystallin", Mem. Acad. roy. chir. Paris.
    Further Reading
    S.Duke-Elder, 1969, System of Ophthalmology, Vol. 11, London.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Daviel, Jacques

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